Getting Published on Kindle

Getting Published on Kindle Getting Published on Kindle Getting Published on Kindle By Simon Kewin Getting your work distributed onto Amazon’s Kindle eReader is actually quite easy.â Maybe you’re an author intrigued by independently publishing a portion of your work. Or on the other hand you may basically need to get familiar with the ePublishing unrest and how to get included. In either case, doing so is in reality exceptionally direct. Since January this year, Amazon’s Digital Text Platform (DTP) has been accessible in all nations, permitting you to transfer your work and distribute it in Amazon’s Kindle store. What's more, since there are evaluated to be 1.5 million Kindles being used, this speaks to a huge potential market.â To begin you simply need a standard client Amazon account. You sign in with this at the DTP site and from that point begin transferring. You give your composition in Microsoft Word or HTML arrangement and Amazon will consequently change over it into the organization utilized by the Kindle. You additionally need to give some additional data about your work : title, depiction, language, watchwords, classes, value, distributing dateâ , etc. You likewise have the alternative of giving some spread craftsmanship, which is suggested as it will make your distributed work substantially more eye-catching.â The entire procedure of giving these subtleties is smooth and neighborly. There is additionally a great deal of help accessible on the off chance that you stall out, as FAQs and discussions. You don’t need to get everything right first time. You can review what you’ve transferred, change things and afterward, when you’re content with all the fixings, click Publish. Doing so costs you nothing †despite the fact that Amazon will take a cut of any business you make.â It can take a day or two for your work to at long last show up in the Amazon store, however once it’s there clients can begin getting it for their Kindles. Each work gets its own page on the Amazon site, total with all the typical alternatives, for example, peruser audits and ratings.â Truth be told, distributing your work onto the Kindle is the simple part. The critical step is pulling in expected perusers to your work. Amazon’s framework helps in that the depiction and classes you give make it simpler to possible perusers to discover you. In any case, to pull in numerous perusers, you should invest energy into publicizing your work yourself.â Regardless of whether â€Å"self-publishing† (or, as some want to call it, â€Å"indie publishing†) like this is a reasonable move for you as an author is something no one but you can choose. You ought to know that a customary distributer most likely wouldn’t be keen on taking care of a book that has just been independently published along these lines as first distribution rights wouldn’t be accessible. Be that as it may, you may think it’s advantageous to independently publish a few bits of work in the desire for working up a readership keen on discovering progressively about you and your other work.  This article just covers the Amazon Kindle and there are, obviously, different eReaders out there (the iPhone, for example). There are different administrations on the web, like Amazon’s, that permit you to independently publish your work for these different gadgets. Yet, Amazon’s DTP gives a decent spot to begin if you’re keen on investigating the universe of ePublishing. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowHow to spell in lieu ofKn-Words in English

Summary Of The Belmont Report

Outline Of The Belmont Report Presentation This paper gives an outline of the Belmont report, its effect on world business and an excellence morals hypothesis that underpins it. The Belmont Report is a summary of major good norms perceived by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research made by the National Research Act of 1994. It is a communicated of fundamental good principles and decides that should help with deciding the ethical issues that incorporate the lead of exploration with human subjects distributed in the Federal Register. These standards incorporate Respect for Persons, Beneficence and Justice (Beauchamp, T. L. 2008). Effect of the Report on World business On the planet business, certain gatherings, for instance, racial minorities, the monetarily troubled, the incredibly debilitated, and the organized may reliably be searched for as exploration subjects, inferable from their readied openness in research drove settings. Given their reliant status and their every now and again boundless free assent, placing these moral ideals by and by should make sure about against the danger of being associated with research only for administrative convenience, or on the grounds that they are definitely not hard to control as a result of their ailment or budgetary condition. Excellence morals and its help to the report Eudemonism is a customary instance of Virtue Ethics. It handles fitting target of human life as joy ,success and articulated life achieved through rehearsing a propensity or quality that grants individuals to win at their inspiration and resolve any conflicts or pickles which may develop including alert, Justice, continuance and moderation. The Virtue morals doesn't reinforce Belmont report. This report is standards based and its central comprehension is that moral lead involves general standards and Specific guidelines from the general standards. For example, the assessment of non-poison (do no harm) gathers commitments not to murder, attack, or strike blameless people. Eudemonia which is a prudence put together methodology with respect to the next hand focuses on the headway of good character characteristics, battling that euphoria includes in satisfying ones desires as well as rather in performing limits that are astoundingly human (Flicker, Travers, Guta, McDonald, Meaghar, 2007) . End The Virtue-based way to deal with manage research trustworthiness is a reasonable other choice to the Principles-based methodology, be that as it may, it has shortcomings and confinements. It gives some comprehension into arrangement and direction, yet it's anything but a very important instrument for strategy progression and execution or moral dynamic. Moral guidelines give better course to strategy advancement and usage. The two systems are not essentially inconsequential. Be that as it may, they can be looked for after together. References Beauchamp, T. L. (2008). The Belmont Report. The Oxford course book of clinical examination morals, 21-28. Glint, S., Travers, R., Guta, A., McDonald, S., Meagher, A. (2007). Moral predicaments in network based participatory examination: Recommendations for institutional survey boards. Journal of Urban Health,â 84(4), 478-493.

Marxs Theory of Money and the Theory of Value Essay -- Karl Marx Mone

Marx's Theory of Money and the Theory of Value The most significant point to rise up out of Marx's hypothesis of cash is the possibility that cash is a type of significant worth. The trouble with this thought is that we are more acquainted with cash itself than with esteem in different structures. In any case, esteem appears in structures other than cash. For instance, the asset report of an entrepreneur firm gauges the estimation of merchandise in process and of fixed capital which has not yet been devalued, just as the estimation of inventories of completed wares anticipating deal. Every one of these collections of wares has a worth, normally communicated as what might be compared to a specific measure of cash, yet unmistakably neither merchandise in process nor fixed capital is cash. Marx sees the estimation of wares in this sense as diagnostically preceding cash; cash can be disclosed by Marx just based on a comprehension of the estimation of products. Marx follows Smith in viewing an incentive as the property of exchangeability of items. In a general public where trade is normal, items come to have a double character as use esteems and as qualities. They have two forces: first, to fulfill specific human needs and needs; and second, to trade for different items. This subsequent force can be thought of quantitatively, as a measure of exchangeability or order over different items. The traditional financial analysts saw an incentive as a genuine, however socially decided, substance, with its own laws of preservation and movement. Incentive in this sense bears indistinguishable connection to items from mass bears to physical articles. It isn't astonishing that in social orders where trade is across the board esteem takes on an autonomous structure as cash, as a declaration of general exchangeability. Worth is a focal social reality for individuals; they continually ponder it legitimately or in a roundabout way; they need some approach to move it straightforwardly among themselves, separate from specific items. This is, I think, what we mean by cash. It is the social articulation of significant worth isolated from the solid disposition of any utilization esteem. With this rise of cash as the social articulation of significant worth, cash remains, contrary to products, as the theoretical consistently remains contrary to the specific. We will see an incentive in two structures: as specific items, and as cash. It is pivotal to perceive that this advancement is idle... ...ever, for the hypothesis that cash is just the delegate of a specific amount of gold. There were in every case a few cutoff points inside which the dollar or the pound could vary in esteem comparative with gold. What laws administered these developments? The general equal hypothesis in the structure Marx presents it doesn't unequivocally respond to this inquiry. A second gathering of inquiries which disturbed mid nineteenth-century financial scholars concerns the laws which administer the devaluation, typically in the midst of war. of inconvertible paper cash gave by the state. Instances of this wonder Include the devaluations of the greenback dollar in the United States during the Civil War, and of the paper pound gave by the British during the Napoleonic wars. Ricardo and later amount scholars utilized this wonder of devaluation as a solid contention for their proposal that the estimation of cash relies upon its amount. For these journalists the deterioration of paper cash was only a specific case of the propensity for any type of cash to devalue when its amount expands comparative with the necessities of flow. Marx's conversation of this inquiry is clear and persuading.

Lan-Based Cash Flow Monitoring System free essay sample

Part 1 Introduction 1. 1 Background of the Study The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig was built up by the excellence of the Pasig City Ordinance No. 11. 5. 1999. It began its activity June 14, 2000 at first with six (6) certificate course: Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education (BSEED), Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM), BSBA, BSIT, BSECE, BSCS and ACT has been added to the underlying courses. The University crucial to create graduates solid in their worldwide standpoint, social character, and social duty through showing systems, techniques, pertinent research and devoted open assistance. The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig is developing continuously for as far back as 10 years. Understudies have demonstrated their being receptive to the changing requests of improvements. For as far back as 10 years, the University has been skillful to the new innovation, yet there is a sure territory where innovation have not yet come to: the Accounting Office. The Accounting Office assumes an essential job in the enlistment framework. It is the place the understudy pays their educational cost and other related charges. It is the place security is an absolute necessity. Alongside the advancement of the University the Accounting Office is still deserted. For a long time of running, the workplace is still on a manual premise. Understudies, in the wake of achieving their enrollment structure, will go legitimately to the Accounting Office to evaluate their charges and pay. Furthermore, on the grounds that this is done physically, a line of understudies is structure. Another issue emerges is the chance of record misfortune. Since the records of each understudy are in the paper structure, there may have a chance of its misfortune. If not minor deficiency in calculation may likewise be viewed as an issue. VISION Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig is the main community for scholarly greatness among the privately financed schools and colleges that produces dependable and gainful people who are receptive to the changing requests of improvement locally and universally. MISION We, a network of administration arranged people bolstered by the City Government of Pasig, focused on deep rooted learning and to create graduates solid in their worldwide viewpoint, social character and social obligation through showing systems, techniques, applicable research and devoted open assistance. Targets To impart and sustain in every understudy the suitable and significant mentality, information, qualities and aptitudes expected to become helpful and profitable residents, fruitful business people, or productively utilized individuals from the network. To give quality open advanced education that won't just help every person to completely build up his/her potential as an individual yet additionally upgrade the nature of resident cooperation in the fundamental elements of society. To propel the wildernesses of information and innovation through quality directions, research and network augmentation benefits that support greatest utilization all things considered and offices accessible in the City of Pasig where understudies can apply their insight, qualities and aptitudes they picked up for improving their own personal satisfaction and that of the network where they have a place. 1. 2 Statement of the Problem 1. 2. 1 General Problem: 1. 2. 1. 1 How to improve the Monitoring of Cash Flow at the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig Accounting Office. 1. 2. 2 Specific Problems: 1. 2. 2. 1 How to limit information misfortune. 1. 2. 2. Instructions to limit defers when sending record documents to the city lobby. 1. 2. 2. 3 How to shield their records from unapproved personnel’s. 1. 3 Objective of the Study 1. 3. 1 General Objective 1. 3. 1. 1 To build up a LAN-based Cash Flow Monitoring System for the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig Accounting Department. 1. 3. 2 Sp ecific Objective: 1. 3. 2. 1 To make a framework that will guarantee information stockpiling for every exchange. 1. 3. 2. 2 To make a framework that will advance record documents on schedule. 1. 3. 2. 3 To make a secret key secured framework that will just permit access to the approved clients. 1. 4 Significance of the Study This investigation is significant in light of the fact that this will improve the procedure in the Accounting Office. By this examination, we will have the option to make a framework for regions of bookkeeping office which needs improvement. The accompanying will profit by this investigation; Accounting Office Accounting Office will profit by this examination in light of the fact that the way toward Accounting Office is the one being contemplated. By this, Accounting Office will have the option to figure what region ought to be improved promotion what region ought to be furnished with a framework. City Hall City Hall will profit by this investigation since City Hall can be guaranteed of mistake free and very much checked produced report of income. Since it is modernized, blunders that the City Hall may have from the created reports of Accounting Office if not completely gone, can be reduce. 1. 5 Scope and Limitation Scope The Scope of this examination will be the Monitoring of Cash Flow at the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig Accounting office and all the exchanges which happens inside the limits of the Accounting office. Counting the confirmation of day by day explanation of assortment structures; summing up of money records, and every day and month to month responsible structure reports. Impediments This examination will be restricted with the procedures of the Accounting office and wo exclude the accompanying: †¢Creation of Financial Statements †¢Creation of Balance Sheets †¢Creation of Income Sheets †¢Creation of Generating of General Accounts Chapter 2 Review of Related Foreign Literatures Texas Education Agency recognizes the value of Accounting Systems School regions and sanction schools were posed inquiries in regards to the convenience of their bookkeeping framework in supporting choices. Bookkeeping frameworks may produce reports that help choices, and may likewise have the devices that speed up the investigation of data to help choices. Bookkeeping Systems Survey Responses, 2006) Strategic Information Content and Performance: The Impact of Management Accounting and Control System Changes Research has uncovered that distinctive procedure content requires diverse arranging and control frameworks to flexibly the imperative data. Key typologies possibly permit supervisors to comprehend the blend of data frameworks expected to upgrade firm execution. This paper explores the connections between changes to firm’s the executives bookkeeping and control framework and execution under various situations of key substance. Information from Singapore organizations is utilized to asses this relationship. Results demonstrate a positive relationship for the three key sorts examined and, further, each type uncovers an alternate setup of segments changes that include the administration bookkeeping and control framework. (Alfred E. Sailor, 2006) Monitoring Business Cash Flow: Business Self-Audit Process Financial Business Records Understanding your companys income is fundamental to remaining in business. To keep in control, think about reviews. No, reviewing isnt simply something upsetting that the IRS does. Numerous fruitful organizations behave reviews as a methods for checking their monetary status. Evaluating on a week by week premise can give an organization the prescience to maintain a strategic distance from potential issues that could be inconvenient to a companys budgetary wellness. The procedure gives a money related executive important information to design the companys installment and assortment plan. Realizing which records should be come up with all required funds and which can be paid off in stages can help stretch a decreased money save. By fail to refresh money related records, an organization could confront liquidation for reasons unknown other than neglecting to play out a basic week by week task. Observing income is more than adjusting a check book it is tied in with understanding where each dollar originates from and where it goes. Intently checking income powers organizations to give more consideration to approaching assets and the examples that are made. In the event that a moderate payroll interval is drawing nearer, the records receivable office can start to pressure moderate paying customers sooner to get the exceptional assets on schedule. When buying merchandise, it assists with monitoring the time span for the item appearance. This keeps organizations from getting accessible subsidizes tied up in merchandise that won't be gotten for two months or more. When arranging a self-review, there are sure key zones to target. The initial phase in the self-reviewing process is to keep close tabs on the parity of accessible assets. Realize what is in the bank and what amount is accessible for guaranteed use. Work out a no frills model of the companys income for the current size of the activity. Utilize the cash left over to decide the development capability of the business, and set sensible desires. Estimating deals all the time can be a pointer to decide whether an organization is developing at its fullest potential, yet in addition have a comprehension of the bill assortment process. Numerous organizations consider the to be division as the principle wellspring of pay, however that is a typical misinterpretation. While the business division is creating potential pay, the records receivable office is the place the potential pay becomes genuine cash. Utilize the anticipated marketing projections and the anticipated charging figures to produce a precise estimate of the monetary capability of the organization. With this gauge, gauge the planning and cost of materials and creation costs. Figure these expenses. Likewise decide the satisfactory timeframe to take care of providers and tabs collected underway. Have a decent feeling of when bills are expected, and consider any limits for taking care of bills ahead of schedule just as punishments for paying late. Make a calendar of repeating costs like finance, lease, utilities, and so on. This data can distinguish which bills can be paid at later dates, and which must be paid right away. Process your companys income on a week after week premise and undertaking future income in fifteen-day increases for the following year, as we

Energy Deregulation Essay Example For Students

Vitality Deregulation Essay As we have seen the planned power outages and crisis alarms all through numerous pieces of our province of California inside the previous a year, there is an inquiry holding on to be replied. For what reason do we have a vitality emergency when there are different states that are doing fine and dandy? Before we arrive at any hurried resolution, let us ask ourselves what befell the vitality strategy during the mid 90s? During that period the electric utilities went from being profoundly directed to being deregulated following the pattern in fruitful deregulation of numerous businesses, for example, carrier and media transmission ventures. The idea that deregulation will bring progressively serious costs and better administrations to the general population, subverted the negative possibilities of the free market framework. Deregulation bill must be canceled in light of the fact that it brings higher power costs, lower reliabilities of power, and furthermore it takes steps to haul down our economy alongside it. To start with, we have seen an across the nation increment in both discount and retail power costs. In California for instance, the discount costs expanded multiple times a year ago contrasted with 1999 (Kahn and Lynch 13). The normal private electric bill nearly multiplied from $40 to $80 in San Diego when the SDG Es retail cost freeze finished in June 2000.1According to Washington Governor Gray Locke, the entire vitality costs have gone up from ten to multiple times the costs of a year back (1).In New York, all the more explicitly in New York City and parts of Westchester County which are one of the principal zones in the nation to deregulate retail costs altogether, the retail rates have expanded practically 30% (Eisenberg 47). This is terrible when you consider that ones that will be generally harmed from these nonsensically high power costs will be the people and families that are in the low-level of pay. Second, the unwavering quality of power was undermined all through numerous pieces of our state, influencing both private and business parts. On June 14, 2000, around 100,000 clients were passed out in San Francisco Bay Area (Kahn and Lynch 9-10). As indicated by Lorenco Goncalves, the CEO of California steel ventures, We were intruded on multiple times this month January contrasted with not once from 1987 to 1998. Such huge numbers of different businesses rely upon what we send themIf they cannot rely upon my items, they will get them somewhere else (Wood and Sherer). These dubious interferences are causing a great deal of harm in our economy. Jack Kyser, chief of the Los Angeles Economic Development Council, declares that, Concern is undulating through each business in the state, since they are getting calls from clients thinking about whether they will have the option to convey (Wood and Scherer). The evaluated misfortune from the planned power outages in January is $1.8 billion a s indicated by Mr. Kyser (Wood and Sherer). An arrangement that should convey better administrations, experiences thus given more difficulties to the general population. At long last, there is another issue related with deregulation and that is cost gouging. At the point when the huge three utilities were requested to sell their age plants to get ready for deregulation, numerous privately owned businesses bought those force plants.These plants produce power that is then bought by utilities that control transmission and circulation of power. Be that as it may, numerous privately owned businesses who own the plants purportedly made a fake lack which brings about value spikes (Sloan, Allan). This is an ideal model why open utilities, particularly the electric utilities, ought not be deregulated. At the point when individuals exploit the gracefully and request, for example, for this situation, the result is absolutely shakiness and turmoil of our open utility framework. .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .postImageUrl , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:visited , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:active { border:0!important; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:active , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u d421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Importance of Arts Education Essay ThesisDespite the way that deregulation was an enormous disappointment in California, the defenders of deregulation contend that it can work to bring more decisions and serious costs. The best genuine model originates from the territory of Pennsylvania where its occupants spared $3 billion on their electric bills after the state embraced deregulation charge (Eisenberg 46). Another model is the province of Texas. Eisenberg says that, state authorities are ensuring a 6% rate cut as it so happens when retail deregulation produces results one year from now (Eisenberg 47). In any case, there are different states that had been deregulated however didn't encounter increasingly serious rates. As indicated by Eisenberg, the electric

How Cool is NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

How Cool is NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The title question for this entry does not have to do with temperature, it has to do with the international flavor of New York City. 40% of the people who live in New York City were not born in the United States. SIPA typically enrolls students that represent over 90 different countries. We also have many U.S. permanent residents enrolled each year so the number of countries students hail from is most likely well over 100 countries per year. New York City has a 311 telephone line that is meant to provide government information and non-emergency services. A fact you may not be aware of, the line provides immediate access to translation services in over 170 different languages. How cool is that?

Education in South Korea and Germany, Differences - 1100 Words

Education in South Korea and Germany, Differences (Essay Sample) Content: Comparison of Education Systems in Germany and South KoreaName:Institution:AbstractThe education systems in Germany and South Korea are successful systems. Since the countries are culturally different, this paper seeks to address the differences in the two systems while addressing the role of education in the two societies. In addition, the paper shall look into the interplay between the culture and education in both countries.Comparison of Education Systems in Germany and South KoreaIntroductionOne of the fundamental ways to secure a future for any country is to invest in the education of the youth. South Korea and Germany can be said to be doing well on this front. To find how they have achieved the success, a study is important to reveal the perspective that the society has toward education and extensively show the relationship between the culture of the community and its education system. The best approach to conducting such an analysis is based on the ecological theory..Comparability of the Two Education Systems A study reported by Johnny Chatin ranked South Koreas education system to be the best in the world, while Germany was ranked in the twelfth position. Comparing the countries against each other would reveal what elements in the system make them be regarded as effective to their countries. In addition, it shall be a representative study of the wider continents of Europe and Asia because there are similarities in the education systems neighboring one another. The other reason to justify the comparison of the education system of the two countries is their history. Germany was a colonizing country, while South Korea was a colonized country. Countries Fairly ComparedHigher levels of education are considered to be more important in South Korea than in Germany. There exists an assumption that there is a huge difference in living standards between those who are highly educated in South Korea than there is in Germany. In fact, the number of p eople who pursue university education in Germany is smaller than the number in South Korea. Additionally, an attempt to introduce the German model of education where there is vocational training in South Korea Failed in the 1980s and 1990s. Curiosity would make any reasonable person wonder why there is difference in approach to education in these two countries.Ecological relevance to EducationSignificance of EducationThe microsystem has had an influence in the formulation of the education systems in both countries. An illustration of this would be to have an understanding of how students actions are influenced by the system. In Germany, education is meant to improve a persons skills in preparation for the job market. The system operates on the basis of identification of skills at an early age and putting the children with the same skills together to study and to improve their abilities. The belief is that putting all the students to study together will be unfavorable to others since those who are needier are likely to suffocate the ambitions of those who are less needy. Based on identification and separation, the education system has identified three levels of education for the children from the time after World War II (Andell, 2008). Those who are considered intellectually superior are placed in the Gymnasium, the average ones in the Realshule, while those who rank lowest are placed in the Hauptshule (Hoffman, 2011). Those who attend the Gymnasium are given ample opportunities their access to university is slightly easier than that of those in the other groups since they are perceived as having the potential to be better employees in terms of production. One other avenue through which the education system shows its orientation towards job placement is the dual program of study. Under this program, the students are expected to secure internships in firms that relate to their area of study. The perception is that the students are given an opportunity to combine the theory learnt in school with the practicality found in the firms. On the other hand, in South Korea, the focus is on passing exams and achieving the highest possible level of education. The highlight of this is the November university entry exams. Students take years to prepare for these exams and take extreme measures to pass them. In contrast to Germany, the students all learn together in the same classes and schools from an early age. The reason why education is focused on attaining the highest level of education possible is that education is considered as a path towards a better life in the society. Following colonization by Japan until this day, education has been equated to better living, an opportunity to hold a leadership position and privileges to the person and his/her family. Such incentives make individuals strive to be educated and reach the highest levels of education possible.The Influence of Culture on the Education SystemsTo best understand how the macrosystem has dictated the kind of the education system for the two countries, one needs to understand the structure of the respective societies. Just like most Asian countries, South Korea is a Communitarian society (Sunwoo Shin, n.d). Families make huge investments and sacrifices that so that the students get the best education possible (Kim-Renaud, Grinken, and Larsen, 2005). The same reason is applicable in explaining why the government invests heavily in education: because the benefits of education shall be for the good of the entire population.On the other hand, Germans are capitalists and are guided by individualism. The focus is for the student to acquire skills that can enable him/her secure a job for himself/herself to earn a living. It is no surprise that the parents are not as enthusiastic in the education of their children as the parents in South Korea are. As a result, the obligation is on the students to put effort to make themselves better. How Composition of the Population Influence the Education SystemAnother ecological aspect that can be identified in the education system of both countries is the exosy...

Social Stratification In The Great Gatsby Analysis

Social Stratification in the Oh-So Great Gatsby Among numerous themes, including; the ‘American dream’, isolation, hope, love and various others, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s acclaimed novel The Great Gatsby, the allure of social stratification is the most significant element. Social stratification is a concept that refers to the way in which a society groups different people into stratas, or layers, based on wealth, power, and social status. The Great Gatsby is an accomplished piece of social commentary, showing American life in the Roaring Twenties. The strong economy that arose in the 1920s created an environment for many influential changes in the day-to-day social life of Americans, reflected in The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald organized†¦show more content†¦The narrator, Nick Carraway tells the reader from the outset of the book that he is done with the way society, and in particular the upper class behaves. When he came back from visiting in the East Egg, he says he â€Å"wanted the world to be in uni form (Fitzgerald, 2)†. It is apparent, from the beginning that class difference will play a large role in how the book transpires, and so it does. Daisy, Tom, and a friend of theirs, Jordan Baker, are at the top of the novel’s social empire. Their families have had money for years, and for that reason, they are the Old Money. As exposed in the novel, they spend their ‘old money’ very freely and tend to entertain themselves with parties, etc. With high class, they choose their acquaintances based upon that as well. The social differentiation shown here is that they did not care how much money people in the 1920s (like Gatsby) had in their pockets. It was where and how they got the money, that mattered to these elites. Throughout the novel, Jay Gatsby strives to reassure Daisy that he has more wealth than when they first fell in love. Moving next to Nick, Daisy’s cousin, Gatsby invests in his house to make it magnificent, all for her welcoming. Gatsby’s hope to win Daisy’s love had changed course when Daisy figured out that he had not been born into money. Figuring out that James Gatz did not attend Oxford and had to work (bootlegging) for his money, was enough for Daisy and Tom to not attend Gatsby’s funeral in theShow MoreRelatedsparknotes vs cliffnotes830 Words   |  4 Pagesranging from overall plot summaries and character analysis, but Sparknotes goes more into the literary aspect of the book, while cliffnotes focuses more on the character and his motives. In analyzing Jay Gatsby, Cliffnotes focuses much more on Gatsby himself and his underlying motives to his character, like â€Å"In assessing Gatsby, one must examine his blind pursuit of Daisy.† (Cliffnotes). Sparknotes focuses not only on the overall character of Jay Gatsby, but also analyzes how his character compares withRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby1787 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Gatsby, published in 1925, is hailed as masterpiece of American fictions of its time. It is noted for the remarkable way its author captures a cross-section of American society during the 1920 s. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald offers up a commentary on the American society of which he was a part. He successfully encapsulates the mood of a generation during a politically and socially crucial and chaotic period of American history. In fact, The Great Gatsby is a brilliant piece of EnglishRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 Pagescapitalist society: A Marxist Approach to â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Love can be defined as honesty, trust and respect; it occurs when two people touch each other s soul. Every series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the working class that

Prostitution Prevention And Prevention Act - 1560 Words

he perpetuation of human sex trafficking and the rising numbers of trafficked victims is also linked to Thailand’s weak government. The combination of widespread corruption among government officials and the lack of enforcement of laws concerning the Thai sex industry has lead to the prominence of human sex trafficking. The 1996 Prostitution Prevention and Prevention Act was implemented to punish pimps, procurers, brothel owners and customers, however; this law and many others designed to protect victims of human sex trafficking are poorly enforced. (Gugic,2014365). This lack of enforcement allows traffickers and brothel owners to avoid punishment by the government. For example, â€Å"petty spas† in Thailand open for the purpose of relaxation,†¦show more content†¦There is evidence that both low and high level police officers are involved in the facilitation of human sex trafficking (Niamvanichkul,2013,41). Officers have been known to accept bribes for favors, like knowingly letting brothel owners operate despite the fact that prostitution is illegal in Thailand (Troubnikoff, 2003,135). For example, In Mai Sai, brothels have been known to pay police every month for each girl who is brought in or in order to avoid police raids (Obokata, 2006,54). Back in 2003, fifty police officers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Police Department were taken off active duty for accepting bribes from brothel owners (Obokata, 2006,54). Some police officers even participate in the actual trafficking of girls, like transporting women from Myanmar to brothels within Thailand (Obokata, 2005, 54). In these instances, trafficking victims are being exploited by not only their employers but also by the police (Gugic, 2014, 366). Thai police officers are paid low salaries, which makes them more likely to turn to bribery and corruption (Tarancon, 2013, 72). Even politicians and political parties have been known to take proceeds from the sex industry, while using its ser vices for free (Davy,2014,803; Opanovych,2016,108). Human sex trafficking cases that involve Thai officials or law enforcement often take a very lenient approach. In 2007, a police officer suspected of being involved with sex trafficking was convicted, fined and fired, but no jailShow MoreRelatedProstitution Is The Third Largest Criminal Enterprise1685 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is currently an illegal act that has existed for centuries in the United States of America. Throughout the history of prostitution, this act has been endlessly evolving; however, the basic terms of prostitution in which a person engages in sexual activity with another being for a payment has remained constant. It seems apparent that a stigma is attached to the prostitution industry involving participants from both sides. In fact, people possessing negative judgments toward prostitutionRead MoreModern Day Human Sex Trafficking1151 Words   |  5 Pagessex trafficking is illegal in all states, ex cept in Nevada where prostitution is legal in counties with a population of 700,000 or greater, 10 out of 17 counties in Nevada have licensed brothels. Prostitution is legally defined differently, Prostitution consists of knowingly engaging in or offering to engage in a sexual act for hire†. Yet when spoken to women involved in prostitution the majority of women express that prostitution was not their choice yet a means of survival due to poverty, lackRead MoreHuman Trafficking Solutions902 Words   |  4 Pageshuman trafficking but many countries have parts of solutions to the problem. Germany and the Netherlands have legalized prostitution to help lower the sex trafficking numbers in their countries. While in the United States, in Nevada, prostitution has been legal since 1971. In 2013, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws wrote the Uniform Act on Prevention of and Remedies for Human Trafficking, to help states have a consistent basis for understa nding and punishment of humanRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Effective Solution1260 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of abuse and power over another human being. In order for me to inform you more about human trafficking and how to put a stop to it, (1) I need to inform the audience why these acts are done. I can show you how and why other humans do this to one another. (2) I want to address the issues of forced prostitution and why it is being done. (3) Explain why human trafficking can be detrimental to another person (4) Demonstrate an effective solution to reduce the violence and abuse of human traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Our Own Backyard726 Words   |  3 Pageshelp to combat this issue, specifically with the three P’s (prevention, protection, and prosecution). These efforts have proved to be successful, as states have become more able to identify victims of sex or human trafficking. Additionally, the UN began a fund that could be used to provide humanitarian a id to these victims. While the UN is primarily focused in the prevention of this human rights violation, the fund supplements prevention as it assists victims who have been rescued. This is importantRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Sex Trafficking833 Words   |  4 PagesKotrla, K., Wommack, B. A. (2011). Sex Trafficking of Minors in the U.S.: Implications for Policy, Prevention and Research. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 2 (Iss. 1), article 5. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol2/iss1/5/ This journal article examines the issue of minor sex trafficking in the U.S and provides the reader with the results of the research that was conducted on the matter at hand. A dataRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution is the act of selling ones body for any type of sexual intercourse in exchange for money. Today, both men and women are willingly and forcefully engaged into the industry of sex and prostitution. It is most common for young teenage girls to be involved into this industry rather than a male or older woman. There are several different ways to how individuals are first brought into prostitution. One way is to be kidnapped and forcefully put on to the streets by a Guerilla Pimp. GuerillaRead MoreProstitution Is A Sensitive, Hot, And Controversial Topic Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution could be considered as one of the oldest commerce format. Even in the early 2400 BC, according to the Sumerian Records, the femal e and male prostitutions or transvestite entertainers were mentions for the first time. Then the Hammurabi’s Code also mentioned rights of a prostitute or child of a prostitute in the Six of Hammurabi’s 282 codes (Codes 178-80, 187, 192, 193). As the most basic demand of human beings, the legalization of prostitution is always a sensitive, hot, and controversialRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States1494 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 20 April 2012 Why Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States Prostitution is said to be â€Å"the world’s oldest profession† (Ramchandran par. 1). The Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines prostitution as â€Å"the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money† (â€Å"Prostitution† par. 1). Many people argue that prostitution should be legalized, but it hurts people more than it helps. Legalization of prostitution condones sexual behavior for profitRead MoreSpeech On Human Trafficking911 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational and national laws, it is a burgeoning criminal industry (Background). Human Trafficking affects women and children and forces them into prostitution or other types of exploitation. Trafficking is very gruesome and it’s a problem that many countries are facing. The elements of Human Trafficking are (1) The Act, (2) The Means, (3) The Purpose. The Act involves â€Å"What is done†, such as: recruitment, transfer, harboring and or transportation. The Means involves â€Å"How it is Done†, such as: abduction

Annie Proulx Essay - 719 Words

Academic essay on Annie Proulxs Job Story Choices are something we all make. Not necessarily important choices, but there will always be a time to make them. Its not always good choices, but they have to be made. There will always be consequences, whether its bad or good. Throughout the story, Leeland Lee has to make a lot of choices. Where to live, where to work and when to work. All the different choices he made, put him in the position he is now. Leeland Lee is an awkward-looking young boy. His face is heavily boned, which he has gotten from his mom, his neck is quite thick and he has red-gold hair. His eyes are as pouchy as a middle-aged alcoholic. His nose is broad and lays close to his face. Lori Bovee is Leeland Lees†¦show more content†¦This story doesnt have any of those, its practically the same throughout the story, talking about where they move etc. The story starts ab ovo as the text starts from when he is born. That way we get more information about how he has lived and how he is living. Ab ovo is latin and means the origin, or the beginning. It means that the story starts from square one, telling how the character is and how he has gotten to where he is now. I would say it is a third-person non-obstructive narrator. The reason I believe that the author is third-person is because she refers to Leeland Lee as he or him. The author is omniscient because she knows almost everything that is going on, except for the future. She knows whats happening with the weather, the news and Leeland, and the story revolves around Leeland Lee. His conflicts that come from the outside is economic issues and work-related issues, seeing as when he gets a job he cant keep it.s The way I interpreted the story, the themes are choices and what the consequences or advantages of those choices are. He keeps choosing to go from one job to another, and one state to another etc. and we later find out that it was either smart or dumb. It starts out with an introduction telling us when he is born, who he is and what he looks like. The author then presents us to his soon to be wife and his family. Then the elaboration, where we find out what he has been doing. MovingShow MoreRelatedBiography of Annie Prolux 993 Words   |  4 PagesAnnie Prolux is an author of eight books. She was born in Norwich, Connecticut on August 22, 1935. She is the oldest of fives sisters. She graduated high school in Portland, Maine and attended Colby College. She then attended the University of Vermont and received her bachelor’s degree in History. In 1973 she attended Sir George Williams University of Montreal, where she graduated with a master’s degree in History. In 1983 and 1987 Proulx landed two stories in The Best American Short Stories. SheRead MoreHow Masculinity is Potrayed in the Movie, Brokeback Mountain1952 Words   |  8 Pages The dominant masculinity in western culture is associated with heterosexuality, a un it of a man and woman from opposite axis of masculinity and femininity. For Annie Proulx, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† complicates the gendered duality, portraying two men acting on their homoerotic desires, but also depicts them as hetero-social. Proulx blurs the boundaries of gender and sexuality by representing her main protagonists, Ennis del Mar and Jack Twist, as bisexuals. The characters are able to slip in and outRead MoreSociety in the Worlds Created by George Orwell and Annie Proulx1549 Words   |  6 PagesIn the worlds created by George Orwell and Annie Proulx, society could be seen as the enemy. The society in Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopia; no civilians are permitted to have any amount of privacy and an act of adultery would be a crime against the leaders if the society: â€Å"The Party†. The time setting of Brokeback Mountain, in the 1960s, ensures that the characters sexuality makes them criminals. However Annie Proulx said: â€Å"this is not a story about gay cowboys but of destructive, rural homophobiaRead MoreThere s Nothing But Love : Brokeback Mountain1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdivorces with his wife, he goes to find Ennis excitedly from Texas, along with the rhythm of the cheerful song King of The Road in the movie, but when he comes back disappointedly, music changes into the bitterness song A Love That Will Never Grow Old(Proulx et al., 2005). The episode selection in Brokeback Mountain is very elegant, not only conforms to the style of the 60’s western the United States, but also very well to express the heroes inner emotion and love. In conclusion, as a 2005 film, BrokebackRead MoreBrokeback Mountain compare and contrast Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagescreating. Even in 2005, this was a pretty prohibited thing to discuss. To its credit, the movie follows the original story fairly close, but a details were left out that made all the difference. The short story Brokeback Mountain (1997) written by Annie Proulx received a lot of attention when it was first published in the New Yorker. The story is about the relationship between Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar, two cowboys who develop a forbidden love for each other and have to live separate lives. They firstRead MoreThe Idea Of The Absurd3255 Words   |  14 Pagesz | 6 threshold is breached. At that point, most people of the era would be compelled to flip the page on and maybe contemplate solutions for the problems addressed in his essay. That is the entire point of his essay, to get people to be so weirded out by his absurdism that they question the status quo, so in the end his essay goes to the limit, but doesn’t actually pass, of the amount of absurdism people can handle. As addressed in all four of these works of literature it is seen that sometimesRead MoreRobertson Davies Fifth Business, Anne Proulxs The Shipping News, Michael Ondaatjes In the Skin of a Lion, and Jack Hodgins The Invention of the Wo4018 Words   |  17 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  realigned. (145)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though it is common to dismiss old myths, the impetus for creating myth is still strong in the writing of Ondaatje, Proulx, Davies, and Hodgins. Ondaatje shows Nicholas Temelcoff and Patrick constantly looking beyond what is right in front of them, thereby exemplifying the need for something more than reality; Proulx gives magical power to Quoyles cousin so that he can create storms with knots; Davies writes of peoples need to be in awe of something (Davies 261);Read MorePast Experiences Shape Identity1991 Words   |  8 Pagesbrought forth and should learn to appreciate them and the people who helped us to gain them. (Maya Angelou, author of the excerpt Mary, Zora Neal Hurston, author of the essay How it feels to be colored me, Gwendolyn Brooks, author of the poems Sadie and Maud along with We Real Cool, and Annie Proloux, author of the essay The half Skinned Steer, proves that through past experiences, whether negative or positive, the memories or struggles tha t people have encountered influences the way thatRead MoreEssay on Past experiences shape identity1969 Words   |  8 Pagesbrought forth and should learn to appreciate them and the people who helped us to gain them. (Maya Angelou, author of the excerpt â€Å"Mary†, Zora Neal Hurston, author of the essay â€Å"How it feels to be colored me†, Gwendolyn Brooks, author of the poems â€Å"Sadie and Maud† along with â€Å"We Real Cool†, and Annie Proloux, author of the essay â€Å"The half Skinned Steer†, proves that through past experiences, whether negative or positive, the memories or struggles that people have encountered influences the way that

Polyphonic Hmi Mixing Music and Math - 749 Words

Polyphonic Hmi: Mixing Music And Math 1 PROBLEM STATEMENT After failing at their first attempt to enter the music industry, Polyphonic HMI (hereinafter referred to as the â€Å"Company†), is releasing Hit Song Science (HSS), software used to predict future hit songs with 80% accuracy. An integrated marketing strategy, needs to be developed to launch an innovative product, in an industry typically known for â€Å"gut instinct† and therefore likely to meet strong customer resistance. Thus there are two key challenges to address: what is the target market and desired positioning of HSS and what is the plan for marketing this product to achieve that positioning, given a tight â€Å"shoestring† budget. 2 SITUATION ANALYSIS Polyphonic HMI wants to†¦show more content†¦Producers are similar to AR people but can also be engaged in many other different aspects of the production chain from editing the song to marketing the artist. Finally, the largest target customer segment is the unsigned artists, comprising tens of thousands of individuals desperately hoping to secure a recording contract with labels, while working on a tight budget. The Polyphonic HMI Company is a subsidiary of Barcelona based Grupo AIA and was established in 2002 to market a tool that uses a process to â€Å"number crunch† music into its constituent mathematical characteristics, such as tempo, harmony, etc. Based on these, a dotted visual representation is created where songs with similar characteristics are positioned close to each other, thereby creating a mapping of known hit songs, that they call hit clusters (see Exhibit I). The extent to which new releases â€Å"fit† those clusters should indicate their hit potential. While not known to the music industry, Polyphonic HMI has already attempted a market penetration with a music recommendation system (based on the HSS core technology) to be used close to the end of the value chain, the retailers, to support them in increasing sales to consumers. Declining market conditions did not make this a successful attempt. Albeit, the Company works with a small group of scientists and has the ability to borrow specialized resources from the parent Company, keeping running costsShow MoreRelatedPolyphonic Hmi: Mixing Math and Music Essay2305 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Cover Memo Subject: Polyphonic HMI: Mixing Math and Music This is to recommend that Hit Song Science should market its product and services to record labels attempting to catch a larger share of the market. BACKGROUND Polyphonic HMI is preparing to launch Hit Song Science, which analyzes the mathematical characteristics of music compared to past music hits, making it possible to determine a song’s hit potential. Music characteristics can be analyzed by math such as melody, tempo, pitchRead MorePolyphonic HMI: Mixing Music and Math (Case Study Review) Essay1979 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Polyphonic HMI: Mixing Music and Math (Case Review) Abstract This paper is an analysis of a case study originally conducted by the Harvard Business School in August of 2005 and is based on the challenges of introducing a new technology into a market place that for decades been based on â€Å"gut feelings and intuition†. The new technology was initially designed to assist consumers in music stores find music that met a certain criteria. Later this was changed because of a sharp decline in musicRead MorePolyphonic2316 Words   |  10 PagesPolyphonic HMI : Mixing Music and Math Entertainment Management Situation Analysis Issue Deï ¬ nition Environment Analysis Strategy Options Choice Action Plan Situation Analysis Situation Analysis(External) So few songs actually become hits - Las Vegas gives you better odds than the Music Industry! You might as well just put a million dollars on red and spin the wheel... - Ric Wake, Independent Music Producer Entertainment Management : Polyphonic HMI : Mixing Music and Math

Listening Functions Free Essays

One of the essential things in human life is communication. In fact we can say that man has been involved in communication since the beginning of time. Although not as developed as we have today, man has always sort to communicate his ideas to his fellow man. We will write a custom essay sample on Listening Functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, the import of communication to man can not be overemphasized. This is because human life is impossible without it. In human endeavor, we need to share and receive information. Being at the center of human life, hardly is can man survive without communicating. Effective communication involves a lot of things. To begin with, communication involves more than one person. The process of communication involves two parties. When we communicate, there is the person that is giving the information and the other party that is receiving the information. However, communication is not complete with the person passing the information, effective communication also essentially requires the person receiving the information to fully understand the original meaning of what is being said. As simple as communication might seem, effective communication is not an easy task. In this essay, focus will be drawn on the listen rather that the speaker in communication process. We all know that we have to communicate but the fact is that oftentimes,   we do not wait to get a feedback about what we are communicating or the information we are receiving. As human beings, we have to understand that there is a difference between hearing and listening. We can hear a thing but not listen but we can not listen without hearing. The difference between these two concepts rests in the fact that hearing is unconscious but it takes a conscious effort to listen. Listening transcends the realm of hearing and is more complex. In the case of hearing, we do not make an effort to hear something because hearing is spontaneous. On the other hand, listening requires a special form of concentration on the part of the listener that is not required in the case of hearing. Unfortunately, most people confuse both concepts to mean the same thing, thereby using it interchangeably as a form of synonym. More than ever, professionals need to develop their listening skills. This is because they have to understand what their client is saying so as to understand the real situation in question. Generally, professionals hold the responsibility to listen to their clients in order to know how they can be of help to them. Such professions entail a daily interpersonal encounters and success in such profession rests on the professional’s ability to listen in order to really understand what is required in the given situation. No matter how good a professional is, without effective listening skill or ability, the professional is as good as not being a professional. Such a field that requires effective listening skills is the legal profession. As a lawyer, one is daily involved in interpersonal encounters that require basic skill in listening. This is informed by the fact that the lawyer in the discharge of his duties can not just rely on the client for effective communication. Oftentimes, the client is disillusioned and emotional and so the lawyer has to be able to not only hear what the client is saying but to make a conscious effort in order to be able to interpret the message that is being passed across. Due to the fact that success in the legal profession is based on the acquisition of necessary information, the legal practitioner must seek to fully understand what the client is saying, meaning or implying. When a professional listens, the person relaying the information feels respected and valued, making them feel that they have something they can contribute to the discussion. This goes a long way in boosting the client’s boldness and this allows for a better interpersonal relationship between the professional and the client. In the general sense, interpersonal encounters require five basic learning functions. These are namely listening to comprehend, listening to support, listening to analyze, listening to appreciate and listening to discern. I will make an attempt to explain how each function aids the legal practitioner in the practice of his/her profession. In the legal practice, the legal practitioner must learn to listen to the client in order to fully comprehend what the client is saying. This becomes important because the success of the case is based of the proper understanding of the issue at hand. The professional must be patient enough to carefully listen to the client in order to grasp what is needed to know about the case. In addition to this, the legal practitioner must be able to listen in order to support the client in bring out information that the client might not consider relevant to the case. This becomes important because the client might be ignorant of some things in the legal profession and so the legal practitioner holds the responsibility of making sure that the client is guided in his thought so that the required information can be acquired. Furthermore, the legal practitioner must possess the ability to listen in order to analyze the information that is provided by the client. As expected, the client might give some information that needs scrutiny and evaluation. The lawyer is put in a vantage position if he/she able to listen properly. This helps in putting the information given together and weighing it for inadequacies and contradictions. Apart from this, the listening helps the lawyer appreciate the value of information that is given. As part of the responsibilities of the lawyer, he/she must be able to envisage the likely outcome of the case given the information provide. Listening make the legal practitioner know what they stand to encounter in the court based on the information given. Also, when a lawyer listens properly, he/she can discern between the information that is relevant and need for the success of the case. Not all what is said by the client is useful and so the legal practitioner must be able to make a decision and to distinguish between what is required for the case at hand. In conclusion, as I have noticed, successful lawyers are those who have the unrivalled ability to listen effectively. So if you are a legal practitioner and you wish to be successful in your practice, develop your listening skills then learn to listen to your client more. This will not only put you in a vantage position, it will make you a better lawyer. Reference: Nadig L. â€Å"Tips on Effective Listening†. Retrieved on April 24, 2008 from http://www.drnadig.com/listening.htm University of Leeds website. â€Å"Listening and Interpersonal Skills – University of Leeds† skillscentre. Retrieved on April 24, 2008 from http://www.skillscentre.leeds.ac.uk/learnhigherleeds/pages/listening_skills/ls_home.htm www.lifepositive.com. â€Å"THAT’S JUST WHAT I MEAN!† Retrieved on April 24, 2008 from http://www.lifepositive.com/mind/personal-growth/communicate/communication.asp ; ; ; ; ; How to cite Listening Functions, Essay examples

Bringing Ethics Into Business free essay sample

Outline the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business The question of whether or not to bring ethics and corporate social responsibility into business is an ongoing one. â€Å"Business ethics is the study of proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues such as bribery, discrimination and corporate social responsibility† (www. investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp). The objective of this essay is to discuss the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business. There are three arguments against bringing ethics into business. The first argument is that the availability of free markets and the pursuit of profit can be guaranteed benefit to all members of the community (Velasquez, 1998). This means that regardless of ethics, companies can contribute to the production requirements of the public. For example, there are some companies in Saudi which contribute to the provision of some modern medical equipment to the general hospitals to improve the health care. We will write a custom essay sample on Bringing Ethics Into Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a counter-argument to this. Most companies have as their target only profit and the reduction of costs without paying attention to the interests of society. For instance, some factories flow chemical waste in rivers and lakes, therefore affecting fish, which is considered an important food source for humans. The second argument is the loyal agent’s argument (Velasquez, 1998). In some cases in business people have the right to reject something which is conflict with their ethics. For example, a Muslim woman was working in a clothing store and the boss asked her to take off her headscarf and adorn herself to attract customers, but the woman told him that her religion did not allow her to do that and the manager tried forcing her. Then she left her job and resorted to the law and won the case. In terms of the counter-argument, behaviour in business is covered by law of agency which states that in business, ethics have to be considered. The third argument is related to the law. Velasquez (1998) says that the law is all that is required in order to be ethical. This means that it should be enough for people to obey the law but the law and ethics are not the same for everyone. When it comes to the counter-argument there are aspects in ethics which is in some countries are legal but other countries would consider immoral. The laws of Saudi Arabia for example, require that business discriminate against women in ways people in other countries would not agree are ethical. However, there are four arguments in favour of ethics in business. The first argument is that all business should be based on morality which is achieved by humans (Corballis, 2011). This means that each person has factors that help him to do the right. The second argument argues that business cannot exist without ethics standards (Corballis, 2011). This means that standards of morality should be available for the continuation of work. There is a counter argument to this. There is a counter argument to this because business could collapse if stakeholders behaved unethically. The third argument is that ethics produce profit. According to Corballis (2011), there is evidence that certain companies have combined the ethical and the economic together. They make a profit and they are apparently ethical such as Hewlett- Packard, Levi Strauss and Starbucks. In terms of the counter-argument, this is a cynical view because a company which has ethics should not necessarily say that. The last argument is reward and punishment in business. Companies that have ethics they will be rewarded in turn will boycott companies that do not behave morally (Corballis, 2011). There is evidence of this: people still believe The Body Shop is totally ethical because the owner of this factory who is a woman was based in the manufacture of its products on natural products. However, when the company grew and it became big, it was coveted by one of the major companies which bought the company from the owner. Therefore, they did not change the principal name and people believe it still has the same ethics. When it comes to the counter-argument, companies pay a huge amount of money to specialists for publicity and advertising to hide their unethical dealings, such as HSBC. In conclusion, this essay has discussed above the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business. From the above arguments, it can be seen that the arguments which support the importance of a morality in business are the most convincing because business without ethics will collapse. References:- Corballis, T. , (2011), Argument for and against business ethics and corporate social responsibility, lecture given at Middlesex University. Velasquez, M. G. , (1998), Arguments for and against Business Ethics, Business Ethics, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp, Retrieved August 7, 2011 from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp.

Marketing and Management Plan and Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Management Plan and Strategies. Answer: Strategic analysis Cadbury is one of the biggest and the most trusted brands that provide chocolates, foods and beverages to the customers. The aim of the company is to increase its profit, sales and customer base. It aims at providing tasty and healthy chocolates to its customers. To achieve the goals the company plans to fund the entre operations personally, franchise the stores and take up an option of joint venture. To analyze the strategic analysis by reviewing the current market performance it is essential to analyze the Swot analysis. Strengths One of the biggest strength of Cadbury is that it is a world leader in chocolates. It has a wide distribution channel due to which it has its presence in more than two hundred countries. The company has strong brand loyalty and customer loyalty. It has strong branding over the years that helps in attracting larger customer base (Hollensen 2015). It has strong marketing and advertising campaigns and also has an employee strength of 71,000 employees that helps in creating effective products that gains popularity all over the world. Weakness Cadbury faced downfall in the sale due to decline in quality and detection of worms. The other weakness is its rural distribution. Opportunities It has an opportunity of diversifying its products. Increase customer base by penetrating in rural areas and market. Create strategies that lead to competitive advantage. Threats Increase of cost of raw materials is the biggest threat. The other threats are from the competitors and rise of health consciousness amongst people. Mission, vision and purpose of Cadbury The mission statement of the company is that By 2016, Cadbury will have its significance presence in every Australian capital city, starting with 22 stores in Melbourne it now aims at expanding 100 stores over Australia. The goal and mission of Cadbury chocolates is to expand its operations in Australia by providing high quality chocolates and products to its customers. Situational analysis Collaborators analysis The company plans to raise the funds for fulfilling its objectives personally. It also considers of taking a joint venture to fulfill its objectives. The retails stored would be expanded all over Australia through franchise. The company has a joint venture option from Haighs chocolates and hence it is essential for the company to analyze the performance of the company before collaborating with the company. Competitive analysis The major competitors of Cadbury chocolates are Nestle, Mars and Hersheys. Analyzing the competitors performance in the Australian market is essential before expanding its stores in the Australian market. The two main competitive advantages for Cadbury chocolates is its wide distribution channel and strong brand equity and customer loyalty. After establishing the retail stores in Australian capital city the concentration of the company should be on promotion and advertisement of chocolates in respective markets. This is necessary to achieve competitive advantage (Bansal 2014). Environmental analysis The company should focus on sustainability by producing the chocolates without hampering the environment. The environmental issues pertain to waste management, and energy conservation. Market measurements The performance of the company is measured by taking into consideration the profit, sales and growth of the company. The market performance is measured by analyzing the number of customers consuming Cadbury chocolates, the market share that the company holds and the expansion of stores and employee strengths (Muigai 2013). Profitability or productivity analysis The store growth, sales and gross profit improved with a margin of forty six percent. The average gross profit for the chocolates and drinks is predicted to rise by sixty three percent. The company was successful in achieving 34,500 loyal customers that indicate a 58% of people in the target market (Spry and Lukas 2016). Legal and ethical requirements The main requirement for the Cadbury chocolates is sustainability that is to produce the chocolates without hampering the environment. The products provided by the company should be healthy in nature so that all can consume it. Hence, since people now days are becoming more health conscious the company should concentrate on more organic production of commodities. It is essential for the stakeholders to follow moral code of conduct. The company is involved in ethical practice by following sustainability (Ward 2014). For the employees it aims at maintaining high level of safety. The raw materials are imported from countries with ethics and high quality requirements. The employees are required to maintain ethics by complying with the rules and regulations set by the organization. In order to ensure that the products are sustainable it is essential for the suppliers to be sustainable. Long and short-term marketing objectives The marketing objectives are as follows: Achieve total revenue of over $30 million in ten years. Increase the market share by 15-18% Improve the customer satisfaction level by 99.5%. By 2016, the company wants to expand its retail stores in every Australian capital city. From 22 stores it aims at expanding its stores to 100 (Jaques 2015). It also aims at raining the funds in fourth year of operations in order to expand its franchise. The company also aims at increasing its customer base. Marketing performance The contribution of chocolates towards the market share of Cadbury has been improving and risings since 2010. The number of employees and customers are also rising. The gross profit of the company is also expected to rise by increasing its sales and growth. Though the profit of the company is rising, the cost of marketing is also rising due to expenditure on promotion and advertisement of products. The company started its operations in twenty-two stores in Greater Melbourne that is expected to rise to hundred stores (Modi 2013). The gross margin profit is sitting at forty six percent that captures fifty percent of the target market. The main criticism is from the rise in the unemployment rate by 5.8%. However, it is expected that the retail stores is to expand in five to seven years. This performance was compared with the actual results for the year 2015-2016. Areas for improvement The company can improve its quality of product in order to attract larger customer base. The strategies of the company should focus more on the competitors in order to achieve competitive advantage. The company should also concentrate on its distribution channel especially rural distribution channel (Telang and Deshpande 2016). Pest analysis Pest analysis helps on analyzing the external factors that affect the business. Political factors: the politics of Australia is calm and hence the business operates in a calm and peaceful environment. Political factors have little impact on the Cadbury chocolates. Economic factors: economic factors have a great impact on the business. The interest rate is rising and the unemployment rate is rising that will greatly affect the business. The rise in the inflation rates is also expected to rise that is likely to affect the business of Cadbury chocolates. This is likely to affect the business in a negative way (Soni 2015). Social factors: social factors such as lifestyle, attitude, belief and income of people affect the business. People now days are becoming more health conscious that will affect the consumption of chocolates in a negative way. Hence, it is essential for the company to manufacture the products that is organic and healthy (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). Technological factors: technology such as internet will affect the business greatly. With the improvement of technologies and introduction of e-commerce, the business is greatly affected. The involvement of Cadbury in online sale has improved the sales and profit of the organization. Risk management strategy Businesses include various types of risks in the management of organization and operations such as risks of profit, sales, revenue, investment, supply and production. The risk can be managed by evaluating its operations and business cycle using key performance indicators, business objectives and the strategies (Kotler et al. 2015). The risk that Cadbury is likely to face while expanding its operations in the Australian market is of decline in sales and profit in the Australian market, Hence, in order to avoid risks it is essential to analyze the market of Australia before expanding its operations. The rise in the price of raw materials is also likely to increase the risk of business. The risk can be managed by using proper strategy of evaluation and implementation. Assessment two Viability of marketing opportunities Cadbury chocolates have a great opportunity to expand its operations in Australian market. This is so because the economy of Australia is growing with the rise in income and revenue of customers. With the rise of income of consumers, the demand for chocolates is likely to rise in Australia that will be profitable for the company. The marketing opportunities of Australia are likely to be favorable and viable. However, the rise in the interest rate and unemployment rate will affect the business in a negative way. The marketing opportunities have helped in increasing the customer base that are loyal. It has led to an increase in sixty percent of the target market (De Mooij 2013). Financial techniques The financial techniques and improvement will help in increasing sales and marketing. The financial performance should be measured using key performance indicators. These include gross profit margins, net profit, net profit margin, current ration, average, and annual growth. The gross profit margins are currently sitting on forty six percent. This is measured to measure sales and growth (Ndungu 2013). The financial techniques used are viable in nature. The main financial strength of the company is to provide the chocolates at the price that is affordable by the consumers so that it is able to provide the organization with required margins ad financial returns. Costs, benefits and risks associated The company wants to expand its store in the Australian capital market. The key issues with this are the rise in the cost. The company has spent $60,000 on radio advertisement and $280,000 on the promotion of the products. This cost was not planned that greatly affected the profit of the organization. The benefit of this opportunity is that it has led to an increase in customer base by attracting loyal customers by capturing the target market to fifty eight percent. Impact of marketing opportunities on current and potential marketing base The marketing opportunities is likely to increase the customer base that are loyal in nature. Marketing objectives In consultation with the key internal stakeholders the marketing objectives of Cadbury chocolates is to improve the taste and quality of product in order to attract larger customer that are loyal. It also aims at increasing the profit and sales by establishing the retail stores in Australia. Risk management plan Risk management plan is a document that is used to manage the project in the organization that includes the risks, its impacts on the organization and the issues that the organizations are likely to face with the use of the strategies formulated. It contains the risk assessment matrix that addresses the risks that the organization is likely to encounter due to the strategies that it is likely to execute (Hill et al. 2014). References Bansal, B. and Bansal, A., 2014. Approaches of Cadbury Schweppes Company to manage its human resources and business strategies.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, p.36. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jaques, T., 2015. Cadbury and pig DNA: when issue management intersects with religion.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,20(4), pp.468-482. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Modi, S., 2013. Study on Food and Dairy Industry. Muigai, S.M., 2013.Strategies employed by Cadbury Kenya Limited to gain sustainable competitive Advantage(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Ndungu, P.W., 2013.Realignment of strategy and structure by multinational corporations: a case of cadbury Kenya limited(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Soni, K.R., 2015. A comparative study of swot of cadbury India LTD and nestle India LTD. Spry, A. and Lukas, B.A., 2016. Brand Portfolio Architecture and Firm Performance: The Moderating Impact of Generic Strategy. InLooking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing(pp. 866-867). Springer International Publishing. Telang, A. and Deshpande, A., 2016. Keep calm and carry on: A crisis communication study of Cadbury and McDonalds.Management Marketing,11(1), pp.371-379. Ward, V., 2014. 13 Marketing convenience foods between the wars.Adding Value (RLE Marketing): Brands and Marketing in Food and Drink, p.259.

Substance Abuse Adolescent Issues and Interventions

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buy custom Fraud essay Enron Company was formed in 1985 when natural gas pipeline companies of Inter-North and Houston Natural Gas merged. The presence of a free market system in the 1990s allowed traders like Enron to increase their revenues significantly (Healy Krishna, 2003). Enron pursued a diversification strategy in an attempt to expand further leading to a significant increase in its growth rate. The rise in stock value was a clear indication of Enrons stock markets great expectations for the companys future achievements. Nature of Its Fraudulent Activities Enron became nontransparent about its financial statements, failing to depict its finances and operations with all the stakeholders, especially with the shareholders, in the clearest way. The companys unethical practices and its complex and rather difficult business model required an organization to misrepresent its earnings and change them in order to give a favorable picture of the companys performance. As reported by McLean and Elkid, the Enron scandal resulted from the practice of habits actions, and values that started in the preceding years and finally grew out of control. The Companys financial and accounting operations kept its reported cash flow and profits up, reported inflated asset values, and kept liabilities off-balance-sheet (McLean Elkind, 2001). Enron, through the use of accounting loopholes, poor financial reporting, and special purpose entities was able to hide billions in debt from unsuccessful projects and deals. The Enron scandal is not only one of the largest corporate bankruptcies in the U.S. but it is also the biggest audit failure (Healy Krishna, 2003). The Responsibility of the Management to Shield Stakeholders from Fraud Before its fall, Enron was praised for applying sophisticated financial risk management tools. Risk management was a necessity to Enron because of its regulatory environment as well as its business plan. The company put in place long term fixed commitments, which required hedging to prepare for the inevitable change in the future energy prices (McLean Elkind, 2001). Te reckless use of derivatives and special purpose entities were the contributing factors to its bankruptcy downfall. The board of directors was well informed on the rationale for using the entities, and after approving, they received status updates on their operations. However, the companys board and finance committee lacked comprehensive backgrounds in derivatives to understand what was reported to them. With a detailed understanding of the organization of the derivatives, the board would have prevented their use (McLean Elkind, 2001). Corporate Environment and Culture Contributing To the Fraud Enron reported the value of its entire trade as revenue. The company reported inflated trading income, a method that was further adopted by a number of organizations in the trading industry, trying to remain more competitive with the companys rise in revenue. By adopting the same trading revenue and accounting approach as Enron, other energy companies managed to join Enron in the top fifty of the Fortune 500 (Healy Krishna, 2003). The passing of legislation deregulating the sale of natural gas increased energy markets, making it possible for traders like Enron to sell energy at high prices. The resulting price volatility caused decry from producers and local governments, pushing for increased regulation. This resulted in strong lobbying on the part of Enron and other energy companies and succeeded to maintain the free market system (McLean Elkind, 2001). Impact of the Fraud on the Company Loss of Investor Trust Enrons stock kept falling and some observers felt that its investors were in significant need for reassurance. This was because it was difficult to describe Enron in financial statements and also because the companys operations were difficult to understand (Gilpin, 2001). Credit Rating Downgrade One of the short-term effects of the resulting problems seemed to be a possible downgraade in its credit rating. This would force Enron to offer millions of stock shares to cover its enormous loans it had guaranteed, which would further bring down the value of the existing stock. The rating of the company was just one notch above junk status (Gilpin, 2001). Many traders and investors either stopped doing business with Enron or limited their involvement with the company because of the fear of more bad news. Bankruptcy On November 2001, Enrons credit rating fell to junk status and Dynegy Inc. disengaged from the proposed acquisition of the company. These were the two worst possible inevitable outcomes of the company since it lacked cash to run its business as well as satisfy its enormous debts. Enrons creditors and other energy trading companies sustained the loss of several points (Berenson Andrew, 2001). Enron and Anderson Trial A number of executives at Enron Company were indicted for a number of charges with subsequent sentencing. The indictment of Enron covered a wide range of financial crimes, including false statements to auditors and banks, bank fraud, money laundering, insider trading, wire trade, securities fraud, and conspiracy (Healy Krishna, 2003). The fraudulent activities of Enron also affected Arthur Anderson, the Companys auditor firm. He was charged with obstructing justice, although the conviction was later overturned. However, the damage had already been done and the resuming of operations was limited. Enrons creditors, employees, and shareholders received little assistance, if any, apart from severance from the company. Measures That Would Have Assisted to Prevent/Detect the Fraud These fraudulent activities could have been prevented if several measures had been established. Proper legislation regulating the market system was necessary to shield stakeholders from the outcomes of fraud. The auditor and the executives needed to be independent and in a position to comprehend the companys activities. The company should also have disclosed its relationship with unconsolidated entities. Buy custom Fraud essay

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 48

Summary - Essay Example Kenner makes the viewer realize the fact that USDA and FDA, which are the government regulatory agencies designed to guarantee the quality of food we eat, are not playing their actual role in assigning the corporations this responsibility to consider the consumers’ interest beyond personal and financial interests. This brings the future of the American farmer at stake along with threatening the worker’s wellbeing and the environment’s stability. The documentary makes us think why there is such a high a level of sickness today as compare to past when there were no genetic engineering and artificial methods to protect and preserve the food. Today, tomatoes are being genetically engineered so that they do not get rotten, and many other dubious techniques are being used to harvest and process the food that people are falling ill at a much higher rate than ever. The meat we consume comes from the animal which is corn-fed and given antibiotics to stay in good shape til l they reach slaughter houses and processing factories. An estimate in the documentary says that 73,000 Americans are falling sick every year thanks to the potent strains of E. coli. There are more obese children and more diabetic adults today. The investigative journalism, through this documentary, peeps into the real causes of larger chicken breasts, fresh tomatoes and hamburger, and disease-resistant soya beans. The film succeeds in making the viewer feel like an abused species that is being physically tortured by the food corporations. The greedy face of the food industry is revealed. The film calls the viewer to stand up and raise his voice against this abuse that is being given to him through chemically treated food, so that the government thinks about alternatives to this junk we are eating and provides us with healthy food leading to an improved

Presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Presentation - Assignment Example Our strategy is to become the clear market leader in internet sales. This strategy of choice will ensure that we give our customers the best services that is worth their money. This strategy also makes it easier for our company to focus on the intended objectives and ensure that our customers are left with the urge of getting even more. At Fingent, we are set to settle for nothing but the best in the market, seeing to it that we produce quality products and service delivery. In essence, we settle for nothing less than excellence. This will also set confidence in our company among our esteemed customers who will not think that we are just but making a buck whichever way we possibly can. To start with, our company has identified its target customers which is also the target market. Having this in place, we are going to be as unique as we possibly can to be able to outdo our competitors out there. We have also embarked on effective and efficient networking which will ensure that we widen our scope and network in the market. Hart, Ted, James M. Greenfield, and Michael W. Johnston.  Nonprofit Internet Strategies: Best Practices for Marketing, Communications, and Fundraising Success. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2005. Internet

How To Tame A Wild Tongue English Language Essay

How To Tame A Wild Tongue English Language Essay How to Tame a Wild Tongue is a chapter from the book titled Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza written by the author, Gloria E. Anzaldua. In this chapter the writer talks about her Chicana life in a time full of immigration controversies where Latinos living in the United States struggled to find their national identity and a language to speak freely without shame and fear. Hispanic immigrants or Hispanics born in the United States are mentally tortured by the dominant English language and culture into changing into something that is neither English nor Spanish but a mixture of both. Anzaldà ºa targets Chicano readers who share her experience in finding a clear identity and American readers as well in order to better understand Chicano life. In the title Gloria Anzaldà ºa chose for this chapter in her book, is a title that does not make much sense at first sight but as the reader beings to read the first few paragraphs, he realises that the meaning of the title is how to change a persons language and way of speaking, such as accent, on an immigrant population. In this case it would be the authors own experiences and her maternal language Spanish or to be more precise, Chicano Spanish. As the reader continues reading, he discovers that forcing someone to only speak another language is near to impossible. Anzaldà ºa showed strong opposition by talking in Spanish with her friends: My home tongues are the languages I speak with my sister and brothers, with my friends. They are the last five listed, with 6 and 7 being closest to my heart. (56) She loved speaking Spanish and wanted at least her name to be spoken and heard in Spanish but instead she remembers being sent to the corner of the classroom for talking back to the A nglo teacher when all I was trying to do was tell her how to pronounce my name. If you want to be American, speak American. If you dont like it, go back to Mexico where you belong.(53). Anzaldà ºa is showing defiance by not wanting to let go of her maternal language. She is proving the futility in changing ones language and speaking patterns by switching back and forth between Spanish and English. When a teacher would catch her speak Spanish at school she would be punished by that teacher. I remember being caught speaking Spanish at recess that was good for three licks on the knuckles with a sharp ruler. (53). She was accused of talking back to a teacher when all she did was giving an explanation. I remember being sent to the corner of the classroom for talking back to the Anglo teacher when all I was trying to do was tell her how to pronounce my name. (53). A society such as the one described in Gloria Anzaldà ºas How to Tame a Wild Tongue cannot be easily influenced or changed if that society is still living in their territory or close to it. It is in this type of settings that futility manifests the most. On the other hand, once a society or group of individua ls are taken away from their territory they will, unknowingly, become heavily influenced if not entirely changed when it comes to their language, culture and history no matter how proud they are. In her book, the author discusses the cultural and gendered impacts of the language itself. From an early age girls are taught not to talk too much, not to talk back and not to ask questions. In Northern parts of Mexico and Southern most parts of the United States, the female plural in Spanish is excluded from the language, leaving women fall under the masculine plural. Many Latinos and Latinas think people living in these parts of the world are ruining the Spanish language by letting yourself influenced by the English language. You are being criticised for learning or speaking English, the language of the oppressors, thus being treated as a traitor by your own people. Pocho, cultural traitor, youre speaking the oppressors language by speaking English, youre ruining the Spanish language, I have been accused by various Latinos and Latinas. Chicano Spanish is considered by the purist and by most Latinos deficient, a mutilation of Spanish. (55). In this chapter, Anzaldà ºa discusses some examples of how the Spanish language changed and evolved in this part of the world since the first Spanish colonisations began in the region. A combination of different languages, Spanish, English and native American sounds and words were combined to develop into the present day Chicano Spanish. But because of these combinations, the language was viewed as a bastard form which is neither Standard Spanish nor Standard English. It was considered by other Hispanics that the language was of poorer quality and thus caused Chicanas and Chicanos to feel uncomfortable in expressing themselves. Anzaldà ºa sees this as something that needs to be changed. The attack on the Chicanos native language needs to be stopped because If a person, Chicana or Latina has a low estimation of my native tongue, she also has a low estimation of me. (58). The author states that language is part of ethnic identity and should be something you can find pride in if women hope to improve their self-estimation. Ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identity I am my language. Until I can take pride in my language, I cannot take pride in myself. (59). Closing to the end of the chapter, the author discusses the language in terms of learning what it is incorporated within oneself. Through Chicano literature, such as books and poetry, through Mexican movies, such as Nosotros los pobres, the first real Mexican movie (60), and music, Chicanos felt a sense of belonging. It is an expression of their language and thus an expression of them. With these works, the Mexican people get an external reinforcement of their heritage and culture. Anzaldà ºa discusses that on the border, the language is getting forgotten. Living in the lands between America and Mexico seems to be a place of confusion, of separation of not knowing to which side you belong. Nosotros los Chicanos straddle the borderlands. On one side of us, we are constantly exposed to the Spanish of the Mexicans, on the other side we hear the Anglos incessant clamouring so that we forget our language. (62). However, Anzaldà ºa states that deep down in their hearts, being Mexican is not about where you live or where were you born. It is not in your mind but in your soul. Around the border, conflict and confusion is strong but as Anzaldà ºa states, her people have been patient and hope that one day the conflict and confusion will end. In the meantime, the Mexican people will survive as they always had. In coclusion, Gloria E. Anzaldà ºas story of How to Tame a Wild Tongue proved to be a convincing argument because she is the voice of the Chicano people living on both sides of the border. She narrates from her own experience of being a Chicana living in the United States where all the pressure of forgetting her language was put on her shoulders for many years. Anzaldà ºas writing style is very poetic and moving and chose to use a lot of imagery to impress her readers and also to let Non-Latin American people learn more about the life of Chicanos which is known so little about to an outsider. Work Cited Anzaldua, Gloria. Borderlands La Frontera. San Francisco : Aunt Lute Books, 1987